The main factor to be considered first in town planning is-
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A.
Topography
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B.
Governing body and cultural heritage
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C.
Ecology of land
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D.
Society needs
Correct Answer:
A. Topography
Explanation:
Topography is the primary factor to be considered in town planning because it defines the physical landscape, including the terrain, natural features, and resources of an area. Understanding the elevation, slopes, and soil conditions is essential for determining the most suitable locations for buildings, optimal urban layouts, and efficient drainage systems. By analyzing the geographic constraints first, planners can identify environmental risks such as flood zones and ensure that subsequent considerations, such as infrastructure development and land use, are both safe and sustainable.
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