What is the primary function of ‘viharas’ in Buddhist architecture?
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A.
To house relics
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B.
To serve as residential places for Buddhist priests
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C.
To serve as meditation halls
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D.
To hold public gatherings
Correct Answer:
B. To serve as residential places for Buddhist priests
Explanation:
In Buddhist architecture, viharas were primarily constructed to function as residential quarters and monasteries for monks. Unlike chaityas, which were used for worship and meditation, viharas provided living and communal spaces for the monastic community. Therefore, their main purpose was to serve as dwellings for Buddhist priests.
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