A question is followed by two statements numbered (I) and (II). You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question. Read both the statements and select the most appropriate answer.
Question: Five friends, S, T, U, V and W, are of different ages. Who is the second eldest among them?
Statements: (I) W is younger than T. W is elder than U. (II) T is the eldest. Only one person is younger than V.
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A.
Data in statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
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B.
Data in statements I and II together are sufficient to answer the question.
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C.
Data in statement I alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in statement II is not.
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D.
Data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in statement I is not.
Correct Answer:
D. Data in statement II alone is sufficient to answer the question while data in statement I is not.
Explanation:
The logic follows a consistent pattern of alphabetical shifts for each letter position:1. First Letter: S to O (-4), C to Y (-4), so Q moves back 4 places to M.
2. Second Letter: K to G (-4), U to Q (-4), so I moves back 4 places to E.
3. Third Letter: I to N (+5), C to H (+5), so R moves forward 5 places to W.
4. Fourth Letter: B to G (+5), V to A (+5), so K moves forward 5 places to P.Applying this -4, -4, +5, +5 pattern to QIRK results in MEWP.
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