What is the maximum number of Ministers allowed in the Council of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, as per the 91st Amendment Act?
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A.
10% of Lok Sabha strength
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B.
15% of Lok Sabha strength
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C.
20% of Lok Sabha strength
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D.
12% of Lok Sabha strength
Correct Answer:
B. 15% of Lok Sabha strength
Explanation:
The 91st Amendment Act of 2003 established a legal ceiling on the size of the Council of Ministers to prevent the creation of excessively large cabinets for political leverage. According to this amendment, specifically Article 75(1A) for the Union, the total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, must not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha. This rule was implemented to ensure administrative efficiency and reduce the financial burden on the public treasury. Similar provisions apply to State Councils of Ministers under Article 164(1A), limiting their size to 15% of the Legislative Assembly, while ensuring a minimum of 12 ministers for smaller states.
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