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Engineering Exams RRB-JE CMA (Chemical and Metallurgical Assistant) Technical Abilities 2025 22.04.25 Paper-2 Shift-1 Medium +1 -0.33
Which of the following is a real-life example of a neutralisation reaction?
Correct Answer: B. Adding baking soda to vinegar in a volcano experiment
Explanation: A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base react together to form water and a salt. In this process, the hydrogen ions from the acid and the hydroxide ions from the base combine to produce neutral water, effectively cancelling out the original acidic and basic properties. A common real-life example of this is using baking soda to react with vinegar. Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) acts as a base, while vinegar (acetic acid) acts as the acid. When mixed, they undergo a neutralization reaction that produces water, a salt, and carbon dioxide gas. Another practical application is the use of antacids to treat heartburn; the basic compounds in the tablet neutralize the excess hydrochloric acid in the stomach to provide relief.
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