Who is known as the leader of the Green Revolution in India?
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A.
Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel
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B.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
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C.
C Subramaniam
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D.
Prof. MS Swaminathan
Correct Answer:
D. Prof. MS Swaminathan
Explanation:
Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan, an esteemed geneticist and agronomist, is widely celebrated as the architect of the Green Revolution in India. During the 1960s, a period marked by severe food shortages and the threat of famine, he played a pivotal role by introducing and developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice. By collaborating with Nobel laureate Norman Borlaug, Swaminathan integrated modern agricultural techniques, such as improved irrigation and the use of fertilizers, which transitioned India from a food-deficient nation into a self-reliant food exporter. Beyond his scientific research, he held influential leadership positions, including Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, and was a dedicated advocate for sustainable farming and the welfare of small-scale farmers. His transformative contributions earned him global recognition and numerous prestigious honors, including the inaugural World Food Prize and the Bharat Ratna.
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