What is the general orientation of the Himalayan ranges in the northwestern part of India?
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A.
South-North
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B.
East-South
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C.
Northwest to Southeast
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D.
Northeast to Southwest
Correct Answer:
C. Northwest to Southeast
Explanation:
The Himalayan mountain system in northwestern India is characterized by a series of parallel ranges with a general orientation from northwest to southeast. This specific alignment is a defining feature of the region's geography, influencing local river systems like the Indus and affecting regional climatic patterns. While other sections of the Himalayas exhibit different orientations—such as the east-west alignment found in the Darjeeling and Sikkim regions or the north-south direction seen in parts of the northeast—the northwestern segment consistently follows this northwest-to-southeast trend. Prominent ranges within this section include the Great Himalayas, the Zanskar range, and the Pir Panjal.
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