In January 2025, India launched the NVS-02 satellite to strengthen which of the following navigation systems?
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A.
Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC)
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B.
Global Positioning System (GPS)
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C.
Galileo
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D.
Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS)
Correct Answer:
A. Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC)
Explanation:
In January 2025, India launched the NVS-02 satellite as part of the second-generation upgrades for the Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC). This satellite was designed to augment and sustain the regional navigation system, specifically intended to replace the aging IRNSS-1E satellite. Although the GSLV-F15 rocket successfully injected the spacecraft into a transfer orbit, a technical anomaly involving a pyro valve in the propulsion system prevented the satellite from reaching its final operational slot. NavIC remains India's independent regional navigation system, providing precise positioning and timing services across the mainland and a surrounding area of approximately 1,500 km.
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