Which structural element is placed directly above a window to bear the load of the wall above?
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A.
Lintel
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B.
Cornice
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C.
Chejja
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D.
Sill
Correct Answer:
A. Lintel
Explanation:
The correct answer is Lintel.
A lintel is a horizontal structural member positioned across the top of an opening, such as a window or door, to support the weight of the masonry or wall structure above it. It functions by transferring the vertical load to the vertical supports or jambs on either side of the opening. While a sill is located at the bottom of a window and a cornice or chejja are decorative or protective overhanging elements, the lintel is specifically designed for primary load-bearing support over the aperture.
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