Which prefabricated element is structurally designed to resist lateral loads in high-rise buildings?
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A.
Shear wall panel
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B.
Precast column
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C.
Hollow core slab
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D.
Lintel beam
Correct Answer:
A. Shear wall panel
Explanation:
The correct answer is Shear wall panel.
Shear wall panels are vertical structural elements specifically engineered to counteract lateral forces such as wind and seismic activity in high-rise structures. These panels provide essential stiffness and strength, preventing excessive swaying or structural failure by transferring lateral loads down to the building's foundation. While precast columns, hollow core slabs, and lintel beams contribute to the overall gravity load-bearing capacity or provide local support, the shear wall serves as the primary system for maintaining lateral stability in tall buildings.
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