What is the general orientation of the Himalayan ranges in the northwestern part of India?
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A.
East-South
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B.
Northeast to Southwest
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C.
South-North
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D.
Northwest to Southeast
Correct Answer:
D. Northwest to Southeast
Explanation:
The correct answer is Northwest to Southeast.
In the northwestern region of India, specifically within Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, the Himalayan mountain ranges generally follow a northwest to southeast direction. This orientation changes as the range extends eastward; for instance, in the Darjeeling and Sikkim regions, the mountains trend more toward an east-west direction, while in Arunachal Pradesh, they shift from southwest to northeast. Understanding these regional variations in alignment is essential for studying the complex geography and tectonic history of the Indian subcontinent.
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