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Engineering Exams RRB-JE CS (Chemical Supervisor - Research) General Abilities 2025 22.04.25 Paper-2 Shift-2 Easy +1 -0.33
Radiations that are emitted from nuclear wastes are known to cause ________ at a high rate.
Correct Answer: B. mutations
Explanation: Nuclear waste emits ionizing radiation, such as gamma rays and alpha or beta particles, which possesses enough energy to penetrate living cells and damage DNA molecules. When these radiations interact with genetic material, they can cause permanent alterations in the DNA sequence known as mutations. Because these high-energy emissions can disrupt the molecular structure of genes at a rapid rate, exposure to nuclear waste is primarily associated with an increased frequency of genetic mutations in affected organisms.
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