What is the maximum number of Ministers allowed in the Council of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, as per the 91st Amendment Act?
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A.
10% of Lok Sabha strength
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B.
15% of Lok Sabha strength
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C.
20% of Lok Sabha strength
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D.
12% of Lok Sabha strength
Correct Answer:
B. 15% of Lok Sabha strength
Explanation:
The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 2003, introduced a mandatory cap on the size of the Council of Ministers to prevent the formation of "jumbo cabinets" and ensure administrative efficiency. According to the provisions added to Article 75 (for the Union) and Article 164 (for the States), the total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister or Chief Minister, cannot exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha or the respective State Legislative Assembly. This reform was designed to curb political instability caused by offering ministerial positions as incentives for political defections and to reduce the financial burden on the public treasury. In smaller states, the amendment further specifies that the Council of Ministers must consist of at least 12 members.
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