In this question, two statements are given and a conclusion is drawn. Find out which of the alternatives justifies the given conclusion.
Statements:
1) All teachers are learned.
2) Learned people are always gentle.
Conclusion:
All teachers are gentle persons.
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A.
The conclusion drawn is false
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B.
The conclusion drawn is probably true
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C.
The conclusion drawn is definitely true
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D.
The conclusion drawn is irrelevant
Correct Answer:
C. The conclusion drawn is definitely true
Explanation:
The conclusion is definitely true based on the logical relationship between the two statements. The first statement establishes that every teacher belongs to the category of learned individuals. The second statement asserts that all learned individuals are gentle. By applying the transitive property of logic, if all teachers are learned and all learned people are gentle, it follows logically and inevitably that all teachers are gentle. Therefore, the conclusion is a direct and necessary result of the given premises.
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