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Engineering Exams RRB-JE JE (Junior Engineer) DMS (Depot Material Superintendent) CS (Chemical Supervisor - Research) MS (Metallurgical Supervisor - Research) Mathematics 2019 24-May-2019 Paper-1 Shift-2 Medium +1 -0.33 CMA (Chemical and Metallurgical Assistant)
If x = r sin A cos B, y = r sin A sin B and z = r cos A, then find x² + y² + z².
Correct Answer: C. r²
Explanation: To find the value of x² + y² + z², substitute the given expressions for x, y, and z:1. Calculate x² + y²: x² + y² = (r sin A cos B)² + (r sin A sin B)² x² + y² = r² sin² A cos² B + r² sin² A sin² B Factor out r² sin² A: x² + y² = r² sin² A (cos² B + sin² B) Since cos² B + sin² B = 1, this simplifies to: x² + y² = r² sin² A 2. Add z² to the result: x² + y² + z² = r² sin² A + (r cos A)² x² + y² + z² = r² sin² A + r² cos² A Factor out r²: x² + y² + z² = r² (sin² A + cos² A) Since sin² A + cos² A = 1, the final result is: x² + y² + z² = r²
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