With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to-
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A.
an assembly of village elders
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B.
a religious sect
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C.
a style of temple construction
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D.
an administrative functionary
Correct Answer:
C. a style of temple construction
Explanation:
Panchayatana refers to a temple architectural design featuring a primary central shrine encircled by four smaller subsidiary shrines. Derived from the Sanskrit words "pancha" meaning five and "ayatana" meaning containing, this layout creates a five-shrine complex. Notable instances of this architectural style include the Lakshmana Temple in Khajuraho and the Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar.
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