Which human organ contains the 'Islets of Langerhans?'
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A.
The gall bladder
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B.
The pancreas
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C.
The brain
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D.
The liver
Correct Answer:
B. The pancreas
Explanation:
The islets of Langerhans are clusters of endocrine cells located within the pancreas. First identified by Paul Langerhans in 1869, these microscopic "islands" are scattered throughout the exocrine tissue of the organ. They are responsible for producing and secreting vital hormones directly into the bloodstream, such as insulin and glucagon, which work together to regulate blood sugar levels. While the pancreas is primarily an exocrine gland producing digestive enzymes, the islets represent the endocrine portion, making up about 1 to 2 percent of its total mass.
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