In this question, a statement is given followed by four conclusions. Choose the conclusion(s) which best fit(s) logically.
Statement:
To pass the examination, one must work hard.
Conclusions:
I. Examination is related to only hard work.
II. All those who do not work hard pass. III. Without hard work, one does not pass.
IV. Hard-working person is a satisfied person.
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A.
Only conclusion III follows
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B.
Only conclusions I and II follow
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C.
Only conclusion I follows
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D.
Only conclusion IV follows
Correct Answer:
A. Only conclusion III follows
Explanation:
The statement establishes that working hard is a mandatory requirement for passing the examination. Conclusion III, which states that one does not pass without hard work, is a direct logical restatement of this requirement. The other conclusions are incorrect because the statement does not claim that hard work is the only factor involved in examinations (I), it contradicts the idea that those who do not work hard can pass (II), and it provides no information regarding a person's level of satisfaction (IV). Therefore, only conclusion III logically follows.
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