The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined
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A.
The separation of power between the judiciary and the legislature.
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B.
The jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments.
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C.
The powers of the Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy
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D.
None of the above
Correct Answer:
B. The jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments.
Explanation:
The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined the jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments by introducing the system of dyarchy. Under this system, provincial subjects were divided into two lists:
Reserved subjects: remained under the control of the British-appointed Governor and his executive council (including finance, law enforcement, and land revenue).
Transferred subjects: were administered by ministers nominated from elected members of the provincial legislative councils (including education, health, agriculture, local government, etc.).
The Act thus distinctly divided powers between the central and provincial governments, marking a clear jurisdictional framework.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) The jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments
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