Which of the following National Parks is unique in being a swamp with floating vegetation that supports a rich biodiversity?
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A.
Bhitarkanika National Park
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B.
Keibul Lamjao National Park
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C.
Keoladeo Ghana National Park
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D.
Sultanpur National Park
Correct Answer:
B. Keibul Lamjao National Park
Explanation:
The correct answer is (b) Keibul Lamjao National Park.
Explanation:
Keibul Lamjao National Park is unique as it is the world’s only floating national park.
It is located in the Bishnupur district of Manipur, on the south-western part of Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India.
The park is made up of floating mats of decomposed plant material called phumdis, which form a swampy floating vegetation that supports a rich biodiversity including the endangered Sangai deer (brow-antlered deer), the state animal of Manipur.
Loktak Lake is designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention and is known for its unique ecosystem.
The other options are national parks but do not have this unique floating swamp ecosystem.
Hence, Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only swamp with floating vegetation and rich biodiversity
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