Arnold was the first English critic to stress upon the necessity of
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A.
Dialectical criticism
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B.
Comparative criticism
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C.
Functional criticism
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D.
Classical criticism
Correct Answer:
B. Comparative criticism
Explanation:
The correct answer is Comparative criticism. Matthew Arnold, a prominent Victorian poet and critic, is credited with introducing the comparative method to English literary criticism. He advocated for a "disinterested" approach where critics evaluate literature by comparing it against the highest international standards, particularly from classical and European traditions, rather than judging works through a narrow, provincial lens. Arnold believed this comparative perspective was essential for elevating the quality of English culture and intellectual life.
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