Discuss Question - AllPreviousYears

Correct Answer: B. President
Explanation: The President of India is empowered to declare a National Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution. This proclamation can be issued if the President is satisfied that a grave threat exists to the security of India or any part of its territory due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. Key procedural aspects include: - Written Recommendation: The President can only make this declaration after receiving a formal written request from the Union Cabinet, which is headed by the Prime Minister. - Parliamentary Approval: Once proclaimed, the emergency must be ratified by both Houses of Parliament within one month through a special majority. - Duration and Revocation: An approved emergency remains in effect for six months but can be extended indefinitely through subsequent parliamentary approvals every six months. The President can revoke the proclamation at any time via a follow-up proclamation, which does not require parliamentary consent. Additionally, the President must withdraw the emergency if the Lok Sabha passes a resolution disapproving its continuation.Historically, this power has been exercised three times in India: in 1962 during the conflict with China, in 1971 during the war with Pakistan, and in 1975 due to internal disturbances.

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