The term "State" in the Constitution of India includes:
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A.
Government and Parliament of India
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B.
Government and Legislature of each State
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C.
All local and other authorities within the territory of India
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D.
All of the above
Correct Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
According to Article 12 of the Constitution of India, the term State is defined broadly for the purposes of Part III, which covers Fundamental Rights. It includes the Government and Parliament of India (the Union executive and legislature), the Government and the Legislature of each of the States, and all local or other authorities that are either within the territory of India or function under the control of the Government of India. This inclusive definition ensures that fundamental rights can be protected against any organ of the government or its agencies. Therefore, the correct answer is All of the above.
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