The Constitution of India describes India as a:
-
A.
Union of States
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B.
Federation of States
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C.
Confederation
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D.
Quasi-Federal
Correct Answer:
A. Union of States
Explanation:
Article 1(1) of the Indian Constitution specifies that India, also known as Bharat, is a Union of States. According to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, this specific terminology was chosen over a Federation of States to emphasize two critical points: first, that the Indian federation was not formed through a voluntary agreement or treaty among various states; and second, that the states do not possess the legal right to secede or break away from the Union. This phrasing signifies that while the country has a federal structure, the Union itself is indestructible and maintains the integrity of the nation. Thus, the description reflects the unique nature of Indian federalism, where the central authority is permanent even though the internal boundaries of states can be reorganized by Parliament.
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