Discuss Question - AllPreviousYears

Correct Answer: B. Constitution
Explanation: The power of judicial review in India is primarily derived from the Constitution. While the term judicial review is not explicitly mentioned in the text of the Constitution, the power is implicitly and explicitly granted through several articles, most notably Article 13, Article 32, and Article 226. These provisions empower the Supreme Court and High Courts to examine the constitutionality of legislative enactments and executive orders. If any law or administrative action is found to violate the fundamental rights or any other provision of the Constitution, the judiciary has the authority to declare it null and void. This mechanism ensures the supremacy of the Constitution and maintains the check and balance between the various organs of the government. Furthermore, the Supreme Court has characterized judicial review as a basic feature of the Constitution, meaning it cannot be removed even through a constitutional amendment.

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