The idea of the Panchayati Raj system in India was given by:
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A.
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
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B.
Ashok Mehta Committee
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C.
Sarkaria Commission
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D.
Rajmannar Committee
Correct Answer:
A. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Explanation:
The idea of the Panchayati Raj system in India was proposed by the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee, which was established in 1957. The committee was tasked with evaluating the Community Development Programme and the National Extension Service. In its report submitted in November 1957, it recommended the implementation of democratic decentralization through a three-tier structure: Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samitis at the block level, and Zila Parishads at the district level. These recommendations were accepted by the National Development Council in 1958, leading to the formal inauguration of the system in Nagaur, Rajasthan, on October 2, 1959. Therefore, Balwant Rai Mehta is often regarded as the architect of the Panchayati Raj system in India.
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