The concept of "Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid" is mentioned under which Article?
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A.
Article 39A
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B.
Article 40
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C.
Article 41
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D.
Article 43
Correct Answer:
A. Article 39A
Explanation:
The concept of "Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid" is enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India. This provision was introduced through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 as a Directive Principle of State Policy. It mandates that the State must ensure the legal system promotes justice based on equal opportunity. Specifically, it requires the government to provide free legal assistance through legislation or schemes to ensure that no citizen is denied the opportunity to seek justice due to economic hardships or other disabilities. To fulfill this constitutional obligation, the Legal Services Authorities Act was enacted in 1987, establishing a nationwide network to provide free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of society.
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