Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?
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A.
Parliament
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B.
Supreme Court
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C.
President
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D.
Prime Minister
Correct Answer:
B. Supreme Court
Explanation:
The Supreme Court of India is recognized as the guardian and final interpreter of the Constitution. Established on January 28, 1950, it acts as the apex judicial authority responsible for upholding the rule of law and protecting the fundamental rights of citizens. Under Article 124, the Court is empowered with judicial review, allowing it to invalidate any executive actions or legislative measures that violate constitutional provisions. Furthermore, Article 32 grants it the authority to protect individual liberties, ensuring that the government does not exceed its legal boundaries. This role as a watchdog of democracy ensures that the Constitution remains the supreme law of the land.
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