Discuss Question - AllPreviousYears

Correct Answer: B. Article 368
Explanation: The Indian Constitution includes specific provisions for its own modification to ensure it remains a dynamic document that can adapt to the country's evolving needs. Article 368, located in Part XX, explicitly outlines the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and the formal procedures required to do so. This process generally involves the introduction of a bill in either House of Parliament, which must be passed by a special majority—specifically, a majority of the total membership of each House and a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. For amendments affecting the federal structure, such as the election of the President or the distribution of legislative powers, ratification by at least half of the state legislatures is also required before the bill is presented for presidential assent. While other articles like 360, 370, and 371 deal with emergency provisions or special status for certain states, Article 368 is the primary authority for the general amendment procedure.

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