Which body has the authority to initiate impeachment proceedings against the President of India?
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A.
Lok Sabha
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B.
Rajya Sabha
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C.
Either House of Parliament
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D.
Supreme Court
Correct Answer:
C. Either House of Parliament
Explanation:
Under Article 61 of the Indian Constitution, the process to remove the President for a violation of the Constitution can be started by either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. To initiate these proceedings, a charge must be presented in the form of a resolution. This requires a written notice signed by at least one-fourth of the total members of the initiating House, given at least 14 days in advance. If the resolution is passed by a two-thirds majority of that House's total membership, it is sent to the other House for investigation. If the second House also approves the resolution by the same two-thirds majority, the President is removed from office. Therefore, the authority lies with either House of Parliament.
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