The President of India can proclaim a National Emergency on the written advice of:
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A.
Chief Justice of India
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B.
Prime Minister
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C.
Union Cabinet
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D.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
Correct Answer:
C. Union Cabinet
Explanation:
The President of India can declare a National Emergency under Article 352 only after receiving a formal written communication from the Union Cabinet, which consists of the Prime Minister and other ministers of cabinet rank. This requirement was introduced by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978 to ensure that such a significant decision is made collectively by the cabinet rather than by the Prime Minister alone, providing a necessary check against the arbitrary exercise of power. The President does not act on the advice of the Chief Justice, the Speaker, or the Prime Minister in isolation for this specific proclamation.
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