Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha before the completion of its term?
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A.
Prime Minister
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B.
President
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C.
Speaker of Lok Sabha
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D.
Chief Justice of India
Correct Answer:
B. President
Explanation:
According to Article 85(2)(b) of the Constitution of India, the President has the formal authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha before the completion of its five-year term. However, the President does not typically exercise this power at their own discretion. Under Article 74, the President generally acts on the collective advice of the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister. Dissolution usually occurs when the Prime Minister recommends it to seek a fresh mandate or when no viable government can be formed following the resignation of a ministry. While other officials like the Speaker or the Chief Justice hold significant constitutional roles, they do not possess the legal power to dissolve the House of the People.
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