The power of judicial review in India is vested with:
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A.
High Courts only
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B.
Supreme Court only
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C.
Both Supreme Court and High Courts
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D.
District Courts
Correct Answer:
C. Both Supreme Court and High Courts
Explanation:
The power of judicial review in India is primarily vested in both the Supreme Court and the High Courts. Under Article 32 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court has the authority to enforce fundamental rights and review the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. Similarly, Article 226 grants High Courts the power to exercise judicial review within their respective jurisdictions. This mechanism ensures that all laws and government orders align with the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the country. Lower courts, such as District Courts, do not possess the authority to strike down laws as unconstitutional. Consequently, the judiciary acts as a guardian of the Constitution by maintaining the balance of power and protecting the legal rights of citizens.
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