Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states?
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A.
Article 1
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B.
Article 2
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C.
Article 3
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D.
Article 4
Correct Answer:
C. Article 3
Explanation:
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to create new states and alter the area, boundaries, or names of existing ones. While Article 2 covers the admission or establishment of states that were not previously part of the Union, Article 3 specifically governs internal reorganisation. Under this provision, Parliament can form a new state by separating territory from an existing state, uniting two or more states, or joining any territory to a portion of a state. Although the President must refer such proposals to the affected state legislatures for their views, Parliament is not legally bound by their opinions and can proceed with the changes via a simple majority. Therefore, Article 3 is the correct provision for the formation and boundary alteration of states already within the Indian Union.
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