Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha before the expiry of its term?
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A.
Prime Minister
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B.
President
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C.
Speaker
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D.
Chief Justice of India
Correct Answer:
B. President
Explanation:
Under Article 85(2)(b) of the Constitution of India, the President has the formal authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha before its five-year term expires. While this power is vested in the President, it is exercised based on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers, typically headed by the Prime Minister. Dissolution may occur if the government loses its majority and no alternative government can be formed, or if the Prime Minister recommends a fresh election to seek a new mandate from the people. Once dissolved, the members of the House lose their representative status, and all pending legislative business, including bills and motions, generally lapses.
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