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Correct Answer: C. Chief Justice of India
Explanation: The Supreme Court of India is designated as the custodian and guardian of the Constitution. While the President takes an oath to protect and defend the document, the Supreme Court holds the ultimate power of interpretation and judicial review. Under Article 13, the Court can nullify any legislation that violates constitutional provisions or fundamental rights. Furthermore, Article 32 empowers citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of these rights, a provision Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described as the soul of the Constitution. Through the basic structure doctrine established in the Kesavananda Bharati case, the Court ensures that even Parliament cannot alter the core framework of the nation's founding document. Therefore, the Chief Justice of India, as the head of the judiciary, represents the institution that acts as the final arbiter and protector of constitutional integrity.

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