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DSSSB PGT English Male 2024 Paper-2 Shift-1
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DSSSB-PGT
English
Male
2024
Paper-2
Shift-1
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Questions
199 Questions
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following lines taken from the novel written by Ethel Turner ? “Before you fairly start this story I should like to give you just a word of warning. If you imagine you are going to read of model children, with perhaps; a naughtily inclined one to point a moral, you had better lay down the book immediately and betake yourself to ‘Sandford and Merton’ or similar standard juvenile works. Not one of the seven is really good, for the very excellent reason that Australian children never are. In England, and America, and Africa, and Africa, and Asia, the little folks may be paragons of virtue, I know little about them. But in Australia a model child is - I say it not without thankfulness- an unknown quantity.”
A.
The novel constructs a strong sense of Australian identity As Anglo-Celtic and middle-class, and asserts that the children portrayed are distinctively Australian, rather than as transplants from a British public school, which must have been a more typical of such literature at the time.
B.
The novel applauds the idea that children from different continents are the representative of different virtues but still tries to put Australian kids in superior light.
C.
The novel criticizes that the children who are always shown in the light of virtue actually hides behind the mask which is not a characteristic in Australian Literature.
D.
The novel constructs a strong sense of Australian superiority and demarcates children from Australia and other nations.
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Which of the following is the correct phonetic transcription of the word ‘assimilate’ ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Which of the following element is not a part of debate writing ?
A.
discussing a Problem
B.
Suggesting solution
C.
Introduction
D.
Data of debate
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Which of the following cannot be a reason to write a formal letter ?
A.
To provide official information across your workspace
B.
to order goods, to apply for employment, etc.
C.
to express your concerns while working in a professional setup
D.
Congratulate a friend for his success or achievement
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following lines taken from the novel written by Carrie Tiffany ? She should be cautious, but a girl should not be silent. She should have a voice that tinkles like a bell. Words are made in the head and sent down to the throat for speaking. It happens instantly. Except when a part is broken and the words go around and around inside instead. If they ever found their way out who knows what mess they would make ?
A.
The lines put emphasis on the importance of ‘voice’. The negation of silence and the necessity of having a voice that can be heard are important.
B.
The lines put emphasis on the importance of ‘beauty’. It states that it is important to understand the concept of beauty when you meet people in life.
C.
The lines put emphasis on the importance of ‘silence’. It states that is important to stay quiet than saying something hurtful.
D.
The lines put emphasis on the importance of ‘moment. It states that it is important to live in the present moment than long for something you cannot have.’
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Which of the following is a part of article writing ?
A.
Title
B.
Date
C.
Salutation
D.
Writer's address
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To which of the following are formal letters typically addressed ?
A.
Organizations
B.
Friends
C.
Acquaintances
D.
Family
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Which of the following option does not constitute the ‘expression’ in debate writing ?
A.
Coherence in style
B.
Making strange faces
C.
Use of appropriate words
D.
Grammatical accuracy
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Which of the following sound means that the same articulator produces both sound, the plosive and the fricative
A.
Heterorganic Sounds
B.
Negligible Sounds
C.
Homorganic Sounds
D.
Plausible Sounds
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following lines taken from the novel written by Ethel Turner ? “Judy always mystified him. He understood her the least of any of his children, and sometimes the thought of her worried him.....her won mother [had] trembled for Judy's future. That restless fire of hers that shone out of her dancing eyes, and glowed scarlet on her cheeks in excitement, and lent amazing energy and activity to her young, lithe body would either make a noble, daring brilliant woman of her, or else she would be shipwrecked on rocks the others would never come to, and it would flame up higher and higher and consume her”
A.
Judy was of no concern to anybody because she knew how to take care of herself even at a young age.
B.
Judy's energy, vigor and restless personality was the source of mystification to others. This makes her different from other children.
C.
Judy was similar to other children and that's why, he could not understand her
D.
Judy was in innocent and docile kid just like others.
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Which of the following cannot be the purpose of writing formal letter ?
A.
Official communication
B.
Inquires
C.
Requests
D.
Personal communication like sharing news or update
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Which of the following consonant letter is not a plosive ?
A.
T
B.
G
C.
F
D.
B
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Which of the following should not be used while creating a specific effect in article writing?
A.
Using passive voice
B.
Use of emotive language
C.
Use of biased language
D.
Use of rhetorical questions
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Which of the following option is not necessary after completing an article ?
A.
Facts check
B.
Re-reading it for errors
C.
Grammar check
D.
Re-writing it in italics
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following lines taken from the novel written by Tim Winton ? ‘Did you beat her much, Scully? Were you rough in bed, were you ‘ard on her, Scully ?’... ‘You are a basher, aren't you, Scully?’
A.
The changing of tenses from past to present is postcolonial device used in the text.
B.
The changing of tenses from past to present evokes the imbalanced stance of the narratorial voice position.
C.
The changing of tenses from past to present marks the indecisiveness of the narratorial voice position
D.
The changing of tenses from past to present, usually to change narratorial voice position, at intervals throughout the text, is postmodern device used in the text.
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Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of a formal letter ?
A.
Precision
B.
Emphasis on clarity
C.
Professionalism
D.
Emotional tone
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Which of the following does not come under the ‘Four phases’ in the production of plosives?
A.
Release
B.
Closure
C.
Swallow
D.
Hold
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What kind of language would be most suitable in formal letter writing ?
A.
Informal language
B.
Formal language and vocabulary
C.
Slangs
D.
Colloquial expressions
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Select the option that states the hypothesis on which Universal Grammar Theory is based.
A.
the suggestion that the unconscious is structured like a language
B.
Human languages, as superficially diverse as they are, share some fundamental similarities
C.
a person is exposed to a stimulus, which evokes a response, and then the response is reinforced
D.
Development of knowledge by progressing through four stages.
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in a sentence. The structure they created formed the basis of one of_____ harshest, most inhumane, societies the world has ever known.
A.
No Article
B.
an
C.
a
D.
the
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. Local food______ a delectable storyteller, whispering the rich narrative of a city's history, culture and identity
A.
has being
B.
are
C.
is
D.
were
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in a sentence. Living among the poor, he gave away all his worldly goods in______ impassioned moment.
A.
an
B.
the
C.
a
D.
No Article
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. It is a maritime tradition and a naval custom according to which many Indian Naval Ships_____ named after prominent cities, mountain ranges, rivers, ponds and islands.
A.
has being
B.
is being
C.
have been
D.
has been
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in a sentence. Major Somnath Sharma was posthumously awarded India's first PVC, in _______ Battle of Badgam in 1947.
A.
No Article
B.
an
C.
a
D.
the
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. Mohan_____ go on dates after his one horrible experience.
A.
recently
B.
neatly
C.
quickly
D.
rarely
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. Kritika is the _____ intelligent girl in the class.
A.
much
B.
good
C.
most
D.
more
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in a sentence. There are so many stories of courage, bravery, and sacrifice which remind us that many of _____ challenges we face in our lives are inconsequential
A.
the
B.
No Article
C.
an
D.
a
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in sentence. Coorgi homes have______ tradition of hospitality, and they are more than willing to recount numerous tales of valour related to their sons and fathers
A.
the
B.
a
C.
No Article
D.
an
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. The police looked at everyone_____ after the accident.
A.
tightly
B.
almost
C.
neatly
D.
suspiciously
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in sentence. She was advised by her publisher that young boys wouldn’t read the Potter series if they thought it was written by ______ woman.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
No Article
D.
the
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. ____ the deadline is far away, he has to submit the assignment tomorrow,
A.
As if
B.
As long as
C.
Before
D.
Even if
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in a sentence. ‘Apartheid’ is___political system that separates people according to their race.
A.
a
B.
No Article
C.
the
D.
an
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. Don't worry, Mr. Mason. I'll make sure the work is completed ______ 8:30 a.m.
A.
inside
B.
by
C.
with
D.
beneath
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. Have you seen _____ mom? Don't look just like her ?
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
its
D.
my
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. Military kids are often disciplined and______.
A.
well-behaved
B.
part-time
C.
farther
D.
later
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in a sentence. In the good old days of the Daimios, there lived_____ old couple whose only pet was a little dog.
A.
No Article
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in sentence. She said to Reema, “You really have____ eye for detail and being the sensitive person that you are, you have been able to capture the essence of the emotions.”
A.
a
B.
the
C.
No Article
D.
an
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Choose the most appropriate article for the given blank in a sentence.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
No Article
D.
the
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. She told me yesterday that her classes will begin_____ 11 a.m.
A.
at
B.
until
C.
in
D.
on
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. Shweta______ spilled the beans about the surprise birthday party.
A.
accidentally
B.
loudly
C.
doubtfully
D.
hardly
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. The current Arctic blast______ recordbreaking cold weather to many states, with chill warnings and advisories issued for over one million people.
A.
bringing
B.
has brought
C.
had bring
D.
have brought
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Comprehension: (From 143-149) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. One thousand pounds of cheese for one flower! That may sound like an unfair trade, but it happened once. Tulips were first grown in Holland in the 1600s. Many rich people enjoyed planting them in their gardens. They were willing to pay a lot of money for the tulip bulbs, which looked like small onions. Traders drove up the prices. They began to buy up the tulips to sell them later for more money. Other people enjoyed collecting rare types of tulips. Soon, tulip bulbs were worth thousands of silver coins. People sold everything they had to buy them. The prices went up so quickly that people thought they would be able to get rich by selling the tulips later. The craze for the new flowers soon ended. Traders realized that they were just flowers. The prices came down quickly. Many people lost a lot of money. All they had left were cheap tulip bulbs. Today, people all over the world value tulips, but if you ate one for lunch, no one would become angry. Identify the tone of the given passage.
A.
Angry
B.
Harsh
C.
Laudatory
D.
Humoristic
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Comprehension: (From 143-149) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. One thousand pounds of cheese for one flower! That may sound like an unfair trade, but it happened once. Tulips were first grown in Holland in the 1600s. Many rich people enjoyed planting them in their gardens. They were willing to pay a lot of money for the tulip bulbs, which looked like small onions. Traders drove up the prices. They began to buy up the tulips to sell them later for more money. Other people enjoyed collecting rare types of tulips. Soon, tulip bulbs were worth thousands of silver coins. People sold everything they had to buy them. The prices went up so quickly that people thought they would be able to get rich by selling the tulips later. The craze for the new flowers soon ended. Traders realized that they were just flowers. The prices came down quickly. Many people lost a lot of money. All they had left were cheap tulip bulbs. Today, people all over the world value tulips, but if you ate one for lunch, no one would become angry. Identify the sentence which is a fact in the passage.
A.
Traders realized that the demand for tulips is going to increase tenfold
B.
Tulip bulbs would glow in the dark and thus were used in homes.
C.
Tulip plantation gave a boom to the income of the peasants.
D.
Tulips were first grown in Holland in the 1600s
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Comprehension: (From 143-149) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. One thousand pounds of cheese for one flower! That may sound like an unfair trade, but it happened once. Tulips were first grown in Holland in the 1600s. Many rich people enjoyed planting them in their gardens. They were willing to pay a lot of money for the tulip bulbs, which looked like small onions. Traders drove up the prices. They began to buy up the tulips to sell them later for more money. Other people enjoyed collecting rare types of tulips. Soon, tulip bulbs were worth thousands of silver coins. People sold everything they had to buy them. The prices went up so quickly that people thought they would be able to get rich by selling the tulips later. The craze for the new flowers soon ended. Traders realized that they were just flowers. The prices came down quickly. Many people lost a lot of money. All they had left were cheap tulip bulbs. Today, people all over the world value tulips, but if you ate one for lunch, no one would become angry. Select the most suitable synonym of the following word given in the passage. Angry
A.
Tranquil
B.
Pleased
C.
Offended
D.
Collected
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Comprehension: (From 143-149) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. One thousand pounds of cheese for one flower! That may sound like an unfair trade, but it happened once. Tulips were first grown in Holland in the 1600s. Many rich people enjoyed planting them in their gardens. They were willing to pay a lot of money for the tulip bulbs, which looked like small onions. Traders drove up the prices. They began to buy up the tulips to sell them later for more money. Other people enjoyed collecting rare types of tulips. Soon, tulip bulbs were worth thousands of silver coins. People sold everything they had to buy them. The prices went up so quickly that people thought they would be able to get rich by selling the tulips later. The craze for the new flowers soon ended. Traders realized that they were just flowers. The prices came down quickly. Many people lost a lot of money. All they had left were cheap tulip bulbs. Today, people all over the world value tulips, but if you ate one for lunch, no one would become angry. Select the most suitable antonym of the following word given in the passage. Rare
A.
Extraordinary
B.
Exceptional
C.
Customary
D.
Unique
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Comprehension: (From 143-149) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. One thousand pounds of cheese for one flower! That may sound like an unfair trade, but it happened once. Tulips were first grown in Holland in the 1600s. Many rich people enjoyed planting them in their gardens. They were willing to pay a lot of money for the tulip bulbs, which looked like small onions. Traders drove up the prices. They began to buy up the tulips to sell them later for more money. Other people enjoyed collecting rare types of tulips. Soon, tulip bulbs were worth thousands of silver coins. People sold everything they had to buy them. The prices went up so quickly that people thought they would be able to get rich by selling the tulips later. The craze for the new flowers soon ended. Traders realized that they were just flowers. The prices came down quickly. Many people lost a lot of money. All they had left were cheap tulip bulbs. Today, people all over the world value tulips, but if you ate one for lunch, no one would become angry. Identify the inference that can be drawn from the given passage.
A.
There is always a new craze of different flowers every year.
B.
Most of the people in 1600s were traders.
C.
Cheese was in high demand in 1600s.
D.
The demand and the price of a thing goes hand in hand.
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Comprehension: (From 143-149) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. One thousand pounds of cheese for one flower! That may sound like an unfair trade, but it happened once. Tulips were first grown in Holland in the 1600s. Many rich people enjoyed planting them in their gardens. They were willing to pay a lot of money for the tulip bulbs, which looked like small onions. Traders drove up the prices. They began to buy up the tulips to sell them later for more money. Other people enjoyed collecting rare types of tulips. Soon, tulip bulbs were worth thousands of silver coins. People sold everything they had to buy them. The prices went up so quickly that people thought they would be able to get rich by selling the tulips later. The craze for the new flowers soon ended. Traders realized that they were just flowers. The prices came down quickly. Many people lost a lot of money. All they had left were cheap tulip bulbs. Today, people all over the world value tulips, but if you ate one for lunch, no one would become angry. Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. I was ______ on my toes when I sensed danger.
A.
tenderly
B.
annually
C.
quarterly
D.
immediately
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Comprehension: (From 143-149) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. One thousand pounds of cheese for one flower! That may sound like an unfair trade, but it happened once. Tulips were first grown in Holland in the 1600s. Many rich people enjoyed planting them in their gardens. They were willing to pay a lot of money for the tulip bulbs, which looked like small onions. Traders drove up the prices. They began to buy up the tulips to sell them later for more money. Other people enjoyed collecting rare types of tulips. Soon, tulip bulbs were worth thousands of silver coins. People sold everything they had to buy them. The prices went up so quickly that people thought they would be able to get rich by selling the tulips later. The craze for the new flowers soon ended. Traders realized that they were just flowers. The prices came down quickly. Many people lost a lot of money. All they had left were cheap tulip bulbs. Today, people all over the world value tulips, but if you ate one for lunch, no one would become angry. Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. In the distance was an ugly building with smoke billowing______ of tall chimneys.
A.
during
B.
toward
C.
out
D.
in
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Comprehension: (From 150-154) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. During our childhood in Goa, the baker used to be our friend, companion and guide. He used to come at least twice a day. Once, when he set out in the morning on his selling round, and then again, when he returned after emptying his huge basket. The jingling thud of his bamboo woke us up from sleep and we ran to meet and greet him. Why was it so? Was it for the love of the loaf? Not at all. The loaves were bought by some Paskine or Bastine, the maid-servant of the house! what we longed for were those breadbangles which we chose carefully. Sometimes it was sweet bread of special make. The baker made his musical entry on the scene with the ‘jhang, jhang’ sound of his specially made bamboo staff. One hand supported the basket on his head and the other banged the bamboo on the ground. He would greet the lady of the house with “Good morning” and then place his basket on the vertical bamboo. We kids would be pushed aside with a mild rebuke and the loaves would be delivered to the servant. But we would not give up. We would climb a bench or the parapet and peep into the basket, somehow. I can still recall the typical fragrance of those loaves. Loaves for the elders and the bangles for the children. Then we did not even care to brush our teeth or wash our mouths properly. And why should we? Who would take the trouble of plucking the mango-leaf for the toothbrush? And why was it necessary at all? The tiger never brushed his teeth. Hot tea could wash and clean up everything so nicely, after all! Select the most suitable synonym of the following word given in the passage. Fragrance
A.
Odor
B.
Stench
C.
Aroma
D.
Malodor
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Comprehension: (From 150-154) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. During our childhood in Goa, the baker used to be our friend, companion and guide. He used to come at least twice a day. Once, when he set out in the morning on his selling round, and then again, when he returned after emptying his huge basket. The jingling thud of his bamboo woke us up from sleep and we ran to meet and greet him. Why was it so? Was it for the love of the loaf? Not at all. The loaves were bought by some Paskine or Bastine, the maid-servant of the house! what we longed for were those breadbangles which we chose carefully. Sometimes it was sweet bread of special make. The baker made his musical entry on the scene with the ‘jhang, jhang’ sound of his specially made bamboo staff. One hand supported the basket on his head and the other banged the bamboo on the ground. He would greet the lady of the house with “Good morning” and then place his basket on the vertical bamboo. We kids would be pushed aside with a mild rebuke and the loaves would be delivered to the servant. But we would not give up. We would climb a bench or the parapet and peep into the basket, somehow. I can still recall the typical fragrance of those loaves. Loaves for the elders and the bangles for the children. Then we did not even care to brush our teeth or wash our mouths properly. And why should we? Who would take the trouble of plucking the mango-leaf for the toothbrush? And why was it necessary at all? The tiger never brushed his teeth. Hot tea could wash and clean up everything so nicely, after all! Identify the tone of the given passage.
A.
Satirical
B.
Angry
C.
Informative
D.
Nostalgic
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Comprehension: (From 150-154) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. During our childhood in Goa, the baker used to be our friend, companion and guide. He used to come at least twice a day. Once, when he set out in the morning on his selling round, and then again, when he returned after emptying his huge basket. The jingling thud of his bamboo woke us up from sleep and we ran to meet and greet him. Why was it so? Was it for the love of the loaf? Not at all. The loaves were bought by some Paskine or Bastine, the maid-servant of the house! what we longed for were those breadbangles which we chose carefully. Sometimes it was sweet bread of special make. The baker made his musical entry on the scene with the ‘jhang, jhang’ sound of his specially made bamboo staff. One hand supported the basket on his head and the other banged the bamboo on the ground. He would greet the lady of the house with “Good morning” and then place his basket on the vertical bamboo. We kids would be pushed aside with a mild rebuke and the loaves would be delivered to the servant. But we would not give up. We would climb a bench or the parapet and peep into the basket, somehow. I can still recall the typical fragrance of those loaves. Loaves for the elders and the bangles for the children. Then we did not even care to brush our teeth or wash our mouths properly. And why should we? Who would take the trouble of plucking the mango-leaf for the toothbrush? And why was it necessary at all? The tiger never brushed his teeth. Hot tea could wash and clean up everything so nicely, after all! Select the most suitable antonym of the following word given in the passage. Necessary
A.
Narrow
B.
Peaceful
C.
Crucial
D.
Trivial
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Comprehension: (From 150-154) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. During our childhood in Goa, the baker used to be our friend, companion and guide. He used to come at least twice a day. Once, when he set out in the morning on his selling round, and then again, when he returned after emptying his huge basket. The jingling thud of his bamboo woke us up from sleep and we ran to meet and greet him. Why was it so? Was it for the love of the loaf? Not at all. The loaves were bought by some Paskine or Bastine, the maid-servant of the house! what we longed for were those breadbangles which we chose carefully. Sometimes it was sweet bread of special make. The baker made his musical entry on the scene with the ‘jhang, jhang’ sound of his specially made bamboo staff. One hand supported the basket on his head and the other banged the bamboo on the ground. He would greet the lady of the house with “Good morning” and then place his basket on the vertical bamboo. We kids would be pushed aside with a mild rebuke and the loaves would be delivered to the servant. But we would not give up. We would climb a bench or the parapet and peep into the basket, somehow. I can still recall the typical fragrance of those loaves. Loaves for the elders and the bangles for the children. Then we did not even care to brush our teeth or wash our mouths properly. And why should we? Who would take the trouble of plucking the mango-leaf for the toothbrush? And why was it necessary at all? The tiger never brushed his teeth. Hot tea could wash and clean up everything so nicely, after all! Select the most suitable title for the given passage.
A.
History of Cinema
B.
Reminisces of Goa
C.
The Industrial Revolution
D.
Space Exploration
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Comprehension: (From 150-154) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. During our childhood in Goa, the baker used to be our friend, companion and guide. He used to come at least twice a day. Once, when he set out in the morning on his selling round, and then again, when he returned after emptying his huge basket. The jingling thud of his bamboo woke us up from sleep and we ran to meet and greet him. Why was it so? Was it for the love of the loaf? Not at all. The loaves were bought by some Paskine or Bastine, the maid-servant of the house! what we longed for were those breadbangles which we chose carefully. Sometimes it was sweet bread of special make. The baker made his musical entry on the scene with the ‘jhang, jhang’ sound of his specially made bamboo staff. One hand supported the basket on his head and the other banged the bamboo on the ground. He would greet the lady of the house with “Good morning” and then place his basket on the vertical bamboo. We kids would be pushed aside with a mild rebuke and the loaves would be delivered to the servant. But we would not give up. We would climb a bench or the parapet and peep into the basket, somehow. I can still recall the typical fragrance of those loaves. Loaves for the elders and the bangles for the children. Then we did not even care to brush our teeth or wash our mouths properly. And why should we? Who would take the trouble of plucking the mango-leaf for the toothbrush? And why was it necessary at all? The tiger never brushed his teeth. Hot tea could wash and clean up everything so nicely, after all! According to the given passage, select the most appropriate central theme.
A.
Brushing the teeth is important for dental hygiene
B.
Childhood memories always make us remember the best times
C.
Kids always make up the best stories
D.
One will always fall down if one tries to pluck a mango-leaf.
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. He promised to stay with her______ his last breath.
A.
till
B.
nor
C.
as
D.
either
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Choose the most suitable option fill in the blank. ______ coloured bag do you want? The pink one or green ?
A.
Which
B.
Where
C.
Whose
D.
When
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. The company______ to lay-off some of his workers because of financial crisis.
A.
has decide
B.
has decided
C.
had deciding
D.
have deciding
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. An intense argument has caused the rift _____ the two.
A.
below
B.
above
C.
outside
D.
between
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. She wore the_____ dress among all. I was awestruck by her beauty.
A.
prettier
B.
pretty
C.
prettiest
D.
more
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Choose the most suitable option to fill in the blank. The doctors recommended him to improve both his muscle gain______ mass weight.
A.
and
B.
as soon as
C.
while
D.
although
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Select the most appropriate synonym for the following word in the passage. Stellar
A.
Heavenly
B.
Sceptic
C.
Gothic
D.
Mysterious
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Select the option that expresses the best meaning of the following word in the passage. Rendition
A.
a performance or interpretation, especially of a dramatic role or piece of music,
B.
Poetry reciting event
C.
Reciting of monologue of a protagonist by an actor
D.
Street play on an impactful topic in order to change the mindset of audience
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Identify the most suitable title for the above passage.
A.
Remembering Prabha Atre-A Classical Music Artist
B.
Music Writing in books
C.
Successors in Classical Music
D.
Raagas in Classical Music
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Select the option which is the most appropriate connection to the real-life situations.
A.
A person can use books, conversations, performance and lectures to question the prevailing system
B.
A person's carrier is finished at the age of 43.
C.
Everybody loves the change and are always welcoming towards it
D.
A misfortune is bound to happen while leaving for concert.
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Identify the sentence which is not a fact in the passage.
A.
Prabha Atre was a progressive Hindustani classical music artist.
B.
Not only Riyaaz but audience was also important to Prabha Atre
C.
Prabha Atre passed away at the age of 55.
D.
Kishori Amonkar was one of the renowned names in the world of Hindustani classical music in 1970s.
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Identify the structure of the given passage.
A.
Compare and contrast
B.
Problem and solution
C.
Sequence or chronological
D.
Cause and effect
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Identify the inference that can be drawn from the given passage.
A.
The piece de resistance was popular because it was sung by a newcomer
B.
One must think a of investments during old age.
C.
Questioning the prevailing system is very often frowned upon and riles up the people.
D.
A newcomer always gets along with the prevailing system and never questions it.
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Select the most suitable sentence that correctly uses the word ‘critics’ as given in the passage.
A.
I was critics for the bad behavior I showed to him.
B.
The patient's situation has turned critics because of the injection.
C.
Do not critics a person who is trying his best to make you happy.
D.
It was the decision of the critics to give that actor the best actor award.
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Select the most appropriate antonym for the following word in the passage. Redundant
A.
Inessential
B.
Wordy
C.
Necessary
D.
Spare
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Comprehension: (From 161 to 170) Read the passage given below and answer the following questions based on it. In the early 1970s, when the world of Hindustani classical music was swept by the Kishori Amonkar wave, an HMV record, Night Melodies by Prabha Atre, a 43-year-old singer from Pune, made a splash. Comprising three presentations-Raag Maru Bihag, Raag Kalavati and a thumri in Mishra Khamaj- that cut across gharanas, the record struck a chord with classical music enthusiasts across the country. The piece de resistance was a bandish in Raag Kalavati, Tan man dhan, which has become one of the raga's most poplar renditions-mush like Kishori Amonkar's stellar presentation of another specimen of night music, Raag Bhoop. Atre, the Kirana gharana doynne and among the more progressive Hindustani classical music artist passed away in Pune at 91, just before she was to leave for Mumbai for a concert. She spent her life not just upholding the classical tradition but also questioning it. Describing the idea of singing a raga at a particular time as redundant, Atre didn't want to live in the inwardly world of sadhana alone. Riyaaz mattered, but so did her audience. She also liked delineating a raga through the use of sargam, considered declasses in the serious world of Hindustani khayal gayaki-also the topic of her PhD thesis. After questioning the system- like Amonkar and Kumar Gandharva-Atre decided to speak about it through her books, conversations, performances and lectures, riling many musicians and critics with her rebel attitude. Identify the tone of the given passage.
A.
Humorous
B.
Ethical
C.
Satirical
D.
Informative
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Select the option that expresses the best meaning of the following word in the passage. Rife
A.
Atmosphere
B.
Packed
C.
Organization
D.
Devoid
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Select the option which is the most appropriate connection to the real -life situations.
A.
Opening of a canal in a strait increases the smoothness of shipping.
B.
Most of the countries prefer air routes to transport materials.
C.
Waterways are easier to navigate as compared to other modes of transportation
D.
Canals are constructed on lands so that trucks can easily pass through them.
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Identify the sentence which is a fact in the passage.
A.
The name Bad al Mandeb means “Gate of happiness”.
B.
The Bab al Mandeb s a 10-mile-wide and 60- mile long strait.
C.
The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869.
D.
An island called Maldives dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Mandeb.
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Select the most appropriate antonym for the following word in the passage. Lamentation
A.
Complaint
B.
Exultation
C.
Weeping
D.
Melancholy
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Identify the tone of the given passage.
A.
Informative
B.
Humour
C.
Critical
D.
Sarcastic
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Select the most suitable sentence that correctly uses the word ‘perils’ as given in the passage.
A.
The peril should avoid by prevention
B.
She experienced the peril of relying only on classroom teaching.
C.
Sailing in rain is a peril situation
D.
They will be peril if they are not evacuated on time
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Identify the most suitable title for the above passage.
A.
Introduction of Naval submarines
B.
Navigating Bab al Manded-Its history and importance
C.
Hindrance to shipping routes
D.
Perils of sailing in the rough waters of the ocean
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Indentify the structure of the given passage.
A.
Classification
B.
Descriptive
C.
Problem and solution
D.
Cause and effect
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Select the most appropriate synonym for the following word in the passage. Bygone
A.
Existent
B.
Antiquity
C.
Vibrant
D.
Dynamic
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Comprehension : (From 171 to 180) Read the passage given below and answer the following question based on it. The Bad al Manded is a 20-mile-wide, 70-mile long strait between the Horn of Africa and the southern trip of the Arabian Peninsula that forms the southern entrance to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Aden, and the Indian Ocean beyond. The countries of Eritrea and Djibouti border it to the west, Yemen lies on its eastern edge. An island called Perim (also known as Mayyun) dominates the narrowest part of the Bab al Manded on the Yemeni side, and the scattered Seven Brothers Islands extend from Djibouti a few miles farther south. The name Bab al Manded means “Gate of Tears” or “Gate of Grief” in Arabic, from “bab” meaning “gate” and “mandeb” (of “mandab”) meaning “lamentation.” Its name appears to refer to the perils of navigating the narrow waterway, which is rife with crosscurrents, unpredictable winds, reefs, and shoals. Many ships in past centuries and millennia wrecked in the Bab al Manded, and modern ships also face the dangers of navel mines from bygone conflicts. The “Gate of Grief” gained new global importance after 1869, however, with the opening of the Suez Canal in Egypt, which joined the Gulf of Suez in the northwest of the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The canal led to a dramatic increase in shipping in the Red Sea and through the Bab al Mandeb, and it soon became the preferred shipping route between Europe and Asia. Identify the inference that can be drawn from the given passage
A.
Suez canal increased the importance of Bab Al Mandeb
B.
‘Gate of Grief’ was never a preferred shippng route between Europe and Asia.
C.
Bab Al Manded is not surrounded by many countries
D.
Modern ships do not face any perils of naval mines
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The construction of knowledge takes place in which of the following ways ? I. Connecting new ideas with the previous knowledge/ experience II. Focusing on the interrelationships among concepts
A.
Only I
B.
Only II
C.
Neither I nor II
D.
Both I and II
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_______is a process by which information is obtained relative to some known objective or goal.
A.
Evaluation
B.
Sorting
C.
Measurement
D.
Assessment
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“This kind of listening happens when our attention is partially divided like when children are doing their homework with the television turned on in the background, or when students are discussing in groups within the classroom and are able to hear what the students in the next group are saying.” The given statement represents which kind of listening ?
A.
Passive or marginal listening
B.
Critical listening
C.
Attentive listening
D.
Listening for gist
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Which of the following are the status indicators of gender ? I. Sex ratio II. Education
A.
Only II
B.
Both I and II
C.
Only I
D.
Neither I nor II
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Which of the following depicts the possible logical relationship between academic disciplines and school subjects ? I. Academic disciplines and school subjects are essentially continuous. II. Academic disciplines and school subjects are different but interdependent.
A.
Only II
B.
Only I
C.
Neither I nor II
D.
Both I and II
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Gender socialization encompasses which of the following dimensions ? I. Difference II. Hierarchy
A.
Only I
B.
Only II
C.
Neither I nor II
D.
Both I and II
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Which of the following developments comes under the “Infancy” a stage of development ? I. Cognitive development II. Language development
A.
Both I and II
B.
Only I
C.
Only II
D.
Neither I nor II
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Herbartian approach is one of the approaches of lesson planning, under which Herbart has given _____ steps.
A.
Two
B.
Nine
C.
Five
D.
Seven
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Match the following in the context of heads of teaching learning resources.
A.
I-1, II-3, III-2
B.
I-3, II-2, III-1
C.
I-2, II-3, III-1
D.
I-1, II-2, III-3
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In the context of teaching for behavior modification, which pair is correctly matched ? I. Classical conditioning - Conditioning of emitted behviours II. Operant conditioning - Conditioning of elicited behaviours
A.
Only II
B.
Only I
C.
Neither I nor II
D.
Both I and II
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Art education is the area of learning based upon_____. I. The performing arts II. The visual, tangible art
A.
Neither I nor II
B.
Only I
C.
Both I and II
D.
Only II
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In_____, to fulfill the provisions for disabled children in the NPE (1986), the government of India launched the Project for Integrated Education for the Disabled (PIED).
A.
1965
B.
2003
C.
1987
D.
1977
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Which of the following is the limitation of lesson planning ? I. It makes teaching organized but rigid. II. Too much of emphasis on it may make things routinized.
A.
Neither I nor II
B.
Only II
C.
Only I
D.
Both I and II
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In the context of classification of (Mental Retardation) Cognitive Disability, what is the range of IQ for the severity level i.e. Profound Mentally Retarded ?
A.
72-75
B.
50-60
C.
65-70
D.
Below 20
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Which of the following internal factors of an individual influence growth and development ? I. Intelligence II. Social nature
A.
Both I and I
B.
Only II
C.
Neither I nor II
D.
Only I
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For an effective assessment for learning, you need to take care of which of the following aspects while preparing for classroom teaching -learning activities ? I. Specify the purpose of assessment appropriate to learning outcomes of the concepts/unit/topic to be transacted in the classroom. II. Always begin with the diagnostic assessment, maybe informally, by preparing a ‘Know-Want-Leam (KWL)’ chart.
A.
Neither I nor II
B.
Both I and II
C.
Only I
D.
Only II
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A lesson plan should have which of the following characteristics ? I. Implementable II. Flexible III. Comprehensive
A.
Only I and II
B.
Only II and III
C.
I, II and III
D.
Only I and III
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______is a non-projected aid of teaching learning material (TLM).
A.
Epidiascope
B.
Movies
C.
LCD projector
D.
Chalk board
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Which of the following are the approaches to curriculum planning ? I. Managerial approach II. Intellectual/Academic approach
A.
Both I and II
B.
Only I
C.
Neither I nor II
D.
Only II
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Which of the following activities are encouraged in constructivist classrooms ? I. Experimentation II. Field trip III. Project work
A.
Only I and II
B.
Only II and III
C.
Only I and III
D.
I, II and III
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Based on the stanza given identify the poem. O, weep for Adonais-he is dead ! Wake, melancholy Mother, wake and weep ! Yet wherefore? Quench within their burning bed Thy fiery tears, and let thy loud heart keep Like his, a mute and uncomplaining sleep ; For he is gone, where all things wise and fair Descend ; oh, dream not that the amorous Deep Will yet restore him to the vital air ; Death feeds on his mute voice, and laughs at our despair.
A.
A cradle Song
B.
The Chimney Sweeper
C.
The Blossom
D.
Adonais : An elegy on the Death of John Keats
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Based on the stanza given, identify the poem. Wild spirit, which art moving everywhere ; Destroyer and preserver ; hear, oh, hear!
A.
Kubla Khan
B.
Don Juan
C.
Ode to the West Wind
D.
Prometheus Unbound
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Which of the following is the characteristic of the Spenserian stanza invented by Edmund Spenser?
A.
Each stanza contains seven lines in total: six lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single ‘alexandrine’ line in iambic hexameter.
B.
Each stanza contains eight lines in total: seven lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single ‘alexandrine’ line in iambic hexameter.
C.
Each stanza contains twelve lines in total: eleven lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single ‘alexandrine’ line in iambic hexameter.
D.
Each stanza contains nine lines in total: eight lines in iambic pentameter followed by a single ‘alexandrine’ line in iambic hexameter.
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Identify the rhythmic pattern used by Chaucer In ‘The Prologue to Canterbury Tales’.
A.
Trochaic trimester
B.
Iambic Pentameter
C.
Dactyl
D.
Spondaic
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Which of the following writer was an Elizabethan poet ?
A.
Edmund Spenser
B.
Thomas Hardy
C.
Arthur Symons
D.
William Blake
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The Shepheardes Calender is a poem that consists of twelve eclogues. How are these eclogues named and what do they signify in the poem written by Edmund Spenser ?
A.
Twelve eclogues are named after different verse styles and represent emotion behind it.
B.
Twelve eclogues are named after different months and represent the turnings of seasons.
C.
Twelve eclogues are named after different monarchs and represent the conquests by them.
D.
Twelve eclogues are named after different poetic ears and represent the writers of each era.
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Spenser wrote Amoretti as a sonnet sequence and a marriage ode celebrating his marriage to Elizabeth Boyle. Which of the following is the characteristic of Amoretti ?
A.
Amoretti was written in 1588
B.
It consists of 90 sonnets in total
C.
It was written in Petrarchan form
D.
It was dedicated to Queen Elizabeth I
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Which of the following medieval writer made extensive use of everyday colloquial speech which contains more old English derived words?
A.
Geoffrey Chaucer
B.
Virginia Woolf
C.
Jane Austen
D.
George Orwell
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Based on the stanza given identify the poem. O may no wintry season, bare and hoary, See it half finish'd: but let Autumn bold, With universal tinge of sober gold, Be all about me when I make an end.
A.
The Triumph of Life
B.
The Rain
C.
Endymion
D.
Ode to Love
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Based on the stanza given identify the poem. An old, mad, blind, despised, and dying King: Princes, the dregs of their dull race, who flow Through public scorn, - mud from a muddy spring; Rulers who neither see nor feel nor know.
A.
England in 1819
B.
To a Skylark
C.
The Cloud
D.
When I have Fears
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The House of Poem, a dream-poem written by Geoffrey Chaucer, was influenced by an Italian narrative poem written by which of the following writers ?
A.
Dante Alighieri
B.
Niccolo di Bernardo dei Machiavelli
C.
Francesco Petrarca
D.
Miguel de Cervantes
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Which of the following tale is not included in The Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer ?
A.
The Summoner's Tale
B.
The Clerk's Tale
C.
The Squirrel's Tale
D.
The Parson's Tale
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Which of the following writer was one of the contemporaries of Chaucer?
A.
Andrew Marvell
B.
Layamon
C.
William Shakespeare
D.
William Langland
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Match the dramatists with the dialogues from their plays.
A.
I-2, II-3, III-1
B.
I-3, II-2, III-1
C.
I-1, II-3, III-2
D.
I-2, II-1, III-3
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Identify the writer who was friends with Tory writers, Jonathan Swift, Thomas Parnell and John Arbuthnot and together formed the satirical Scriblerus Club.
A.
Elizabeth Carter
B.
Robert Burns
C.
Alexander Pope
D.
Phillis Wheatley
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Match the dramatists the dialogues from their plays.
A.
I-3, II-1, III-2
B.
I-2, II-1, III-3
C.
I-1, II-3, III-2
D.
I-3, II-2, III-1
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Which of the following writers was one of the contemporaries of Edmund Spenser ?
A.
Sir Philip Sydney
B.
Thomas Malory
C.
P.B. Shelley
D.
John Milton
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The Faerie Queen is an allegory written by Spenser in the praise of Queen Elizabeth. The Queen is referred to as which of the following characters in the poem?
A.
Gloriana
B.
Arthur
C.
Calidore
D.
Cambina
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Identify the metaphysical poet who uses the following lines to compare two lovers separated by the distance. If they be two, they are two so As stiff twin compasses are two ; Thy soul, the fixed foot, makes no show To move, but doth, if the other do.
A.
Abraham Cowley
B.
John Donne
C.
Andrew Marvell
D.
John Milton
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Which of the following writers' work The Rape of the Lock is marked by the use of mockheroism ?
A.
Matthew Prior
B.
Samuel Butler
C.
Alexander Pope
D.
John Gay
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For which metaphysical poet did T.S Eliot said, ‘a thought to _____ was an experience ; it modified his sensibility’.
A.
John Donne
B.
George Herbert
C.
Henry Vaughan
D.
Andrew Marvell
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Which of the following is not an epigram from Pope's ‘The Essay on Criticism’ ?
A.
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
B.
Act well your part; there all the honour lies.
C.
What Reason weaves, by Passion is undone
D.
Charms strike the sight, but merit wins the soul.
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Which of the following is a Neoclassical Poet ?
A.
Alexander Pope
B.
Elizabeth Gaskell
C.
Charles Dickens
D.
Oscar Wilde
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Which of the following metaphysical poet is known for his innovative style of poetry which is used in “Pattern Poems” composed by him ?
A.
John Donne
B.
George Herbert
C.
John Dryden
D.
John Milton
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Identify the poet of the following lines : And moving through a mirror clear That hangs before her all the year, Shadows of the world appear. There she sees the highway near Winding down to Camelot : There the river eddy whirls, And there the surly village-churls, And the red cloaks of market girls, Pass onward from Shalott.
A.
Alfred Tennyson
B.
Christina Rossetti
C.
W.B. Yeats
D.
Robert Browning
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Who is the poet of the famous poem titled ‘Fra Lippo Lippi’ which is written as a drmatic monologue ?
A.
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
B.
Gerard Manley Hopkins
C.
Matthew Arnold
D.
Robert Browning
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According to T.S. Eliot, the work of John Milton is an example of which of the following?
A.
Dissociation of Action and Brain
B.
Unification of Natural Forces
C.
Dissociation of Sensibility
D.
Unification of sensibility
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Identify the writer of the following lines taken from a mock-epic narrative poem which is based on an event recounted by his friend John Caryll and satirizes a minor incident in life. This Nymph, to the Destruction of Mankind, Nourish'd two Locks, which graceful hung behind In equal Curls, and well conspir'd to deck With shining Ringlets the smooth Iv'ry Neck
A.
John Dryden
B.
Samuel Pepys
C.
John Evelyn
D.
Alexander Pope
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The following lines taken from the ‘Essay on Criticism’ by Alexander Pope ask critics to abide by the nature. First follow NATURE, and your Judgment frame By her just Standard, which is still the same : This incomplete definition of ‘nature’ was called upon by John Dennis who was the contemporary of Pope and an English critic. Identify the essay in which he attacks Pope's ambiguous idea of ‘nature’.
A.
Reflections Critical and ambiguous, upon a late Rhapsody, call'd, An Essay upon Ambiguity
B.
Reflections Critical and ambiguous, upon a late Rhapsody, call'd, An Essay upon Criticism
C.
Reflections Structural and Satyrical, upon an early Rhapsody, call'd, An Essay upon Criticism
D.
Reflections Critical and Satyrical, upon a late Rhapsody, call'd, An Essay upon Criticism.
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Pope's ‘The Essay on Criticism’ is known for its brilliant epigrams. Select the option which is mentioned in the given work
A.
All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players.
B.
The truth is rarely pure and never simple.
C.
No one is completely unhappy at the failure of his best friend.
D.
To err is human; to forgive, divine.
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Identify the Augustan writer who is known for his successful translation of Homeric poems into heroic couplets.
A.
John Gay
B.
Voltaire
C.
Samuel Johnson
D.
Alexander Pope
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Who is the writer of the following lines taken from the poem “An Essay on Man” which is dedicated to Henry St. John, Lord Bolinbroke? Awake, my St. John! leave all meaner things To low ambition, and the pride of kings.
A.
Samuel Johnson
B.
Samuel Richardson
C.
Thomas Paine
D.
Alexander Pope
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In the poem ‘Ulysses’, the poet explores the state of mind and uses myths of the past. Identify the poet.
A.
Lewis Carroll
B.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
C.
Elizabeth Siddal
D.
Arthur Hugh Clough
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This writer established the heroic couplet as a standard form of English poetry and also introduced the alexandrine and triplet into the form.
A.
Voltaire
B.
Joseph Addison
C.
John Dryden
D.
John Flaxman
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Identify the poet of the following lines; Laura Streth'd her gleaming neck Like a rush-imbedded swan, Like a lily from the beck, Like a moonlit poplar branch, Like a vessel at the launch When its last restraint is gone.
A.
Edward Lear
B.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
C.
Robert Browning
D.
Christina Rossetti
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Identify the poet of the following lines taken from the poem titled ‘Dover Beach’. The sea is calm tonight. The tide is full, the moon lies fair Upon the straits; on the French coast the light Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand, Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay.
A.
Matthew Arnold
B.
Amy Levy
C.
Thomas Hardy
D.
John Clare
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The Essay on Criticism is divided into different sections in which Alexander Pope shares his thoughts on the proper rules and etiquette for critics. In how many sections was the essay divided?
A.
Eight
B.
Five
C.
Seven
D.
Three
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Select the option that is not a characteristic of ‘The Essay on Criticism’ by Alexander Pope.
A.
It puts the classical authors on a pedestal, praises the ancients and glorifies them as models to be followed.
B.
It was published in 1712.
C.
It is composed in heroic couplets
D.
It contains many popular maxims which are quoted in ‘The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations’.
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They poetry of which metaphysical poet can be a prominent example of unification of thought and sensibility ?
A.
John Milton
B.
John Donne
C.
Robert Browning
D.
John Dryden
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Which of the following poets is renowned as the father of Metaphysical Poetry as he is a preeminent representative of the metaphysical poets ?
A.
Samuel Johnson
B.
John Aubrey
C.
George Eliot
D.
John Donne
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following stanza ? These were our children who died for our lands: they were dear in our sight. We have only the memory left of their hometreasured sayings and laughter,
A.
The lines celebrates war and encourages everybody to participate in it.
B.
The lines bring out the sadness, agony and pain that is left after the death of those who sacrificed lives for their lands.
C.
The lines bring out the glorification after the death of the children in war.
D.
The lines bring out skepticism and encourages people to strive for peace
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Which of the following writers employ ‘Free Indirect Discourse’ as a literary technique and allows for variation between the character's and the narrator's values and lets us choose one character over the other ?
A.
Virginia Woolf
B.
George Eliot
C.
Jane Austen
D.
Mary Shelley
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Based on the given stanza, Identify the poem. Luini in porcelain ! The grand piano Utters a profane Protest with her clear soprano.
A.
Winds of May
B.
The Bridge
C.
Medallion
D.
Howl
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following stanza ? I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence : Two roads diverged in a wood, and I - I took the one less traveled b, And that has made all the difference.
A.
The poet is sure that he would have a tragic end by choosing the other road.
B.
The poet is sure that he would be frightened out of wits if he does not choose the other road.
C.
The poet is sure that he would be happy by choosing the other road.
D.
The poet is sure that his decision of choosing the other road made all the difference in his life.
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Based on the stanza given, identify the poem written by Rudyard Kipling. If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss; If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone, And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them : ‘Hold on!’
A.
If-
B.
Bright Cap and Streamers
C.
Gentle Lady, Do Not Sing
D.
A Prayer
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To whom did E.M. Forster dedicate his novel ‘A Passage to India’ ?
A.
Philip Larkin
B.
Ted Hugh
C.
Ross Masood
D.
Rudyard Kipling
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Which of the following novels begins with one of the most famous lines ever written in English Literature ? “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”
A.
The Great Gatsby
B.
Jane Eyre
C.
Things Fall Apart
D.
Pride and Prejudice
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Which of the following is not the theme in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen ?
A.
Vengeance and morality
B.
Gender disparity
C.
Socio-economic disparity
D.
Marriage as an institution
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Identify the poet of the following lines. “Death be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadfull, for, thou, art not so.......”
A.
Thomas Carew
B.
Wallace Stevens
C.
John Donne
D.
Andrew Marvell
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following stanza ? Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same,
A.
Both the roads were full of people which irked the poet.
B.
The fact that many people had travelled by the road did not appeal the poet so he decided to travel the other road which was not taken by many.
C.
The word ‘grassy’ implies the spring season during which the poet loves travelling.
D.
‘Fair’ is used to describe the snowy weather which made the road slippery.
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Based on the stanza given, Identify the poem written by Rudyard Kipling. Beneath the palms, the dusty palms, That shade his office roof, He takes the telephone's alarms, And wades through piles of ‘proof’.
A.
A Ballad of Bitterness
B.
Cassandra
C.
Starts Wheel in Purple
D.
Leda
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Characters like Dr. Aziz, Ms. Moore and Mrs. Moore are taken from which of the following novel written By E.M. Forster ?
A.
The Longest Journey
B.
A Passage to India
C.
Howards End
D.
Where Angels Fear to Tread
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This metaphysical poet used simple diction and his habit of understatement clearly indicates a deep influence of the Bible and the psalms. His fondness for the Book of Proverbs and Parables gives his poetry those many concrete pictures and keeps the metaphysical abstractions at bay. These characteristics can be seen in his work like “The Sacrifice” and “The Collar”. Identify the poet.
A.
George Herbert
B.
Henry Vaughan
C.
Rene Descartes
D.
Thomas Carew
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following stanza ? If I could have put you in my heart, If but I could have wrapped you in myself, How glad I should have been !
A.
The poet is probably angry at the attitude of his beloved.
B.
The poet is probably happy that the has let go of his beloved.
C.
The poet is probably thinking of how he would have been had not let his beloved go and poured his heart out to her
D.
The poet is probably musing of what life could have been had he not made the decision he made a year ago
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Based on the stanza given identify the poem. The unpurged images of day recede; The Emperor's drunken soldiery are abed; Night resonance recedes, night-walkers' song After great cathedral gong; A starlit or a moonlit dome disdains All that man is, All mere complexities, The fury and the mire of human veins.
A.
Byzantium
B.
In a Station of the Metro
C.
After a Journey
D.
A Shropshire Lad
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Which of the following literary device is employed by the author in Pride and Prejudice to slide into the character's mind and/or emotions without stepping away from thirdperson narrative ?
A.
Free Indirect Discourse
B.
Stream of Consciousness
C.
Epistolary Writing
D.
Flashback
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Which of the following novels features the character named Philip Pirrip who is referred to as ‘pip’ in the story ?
A.
Great Expectations
B.
Oliver Twist
C.
Wuthering Heights
D.
To Kill a Mockingbird
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Whose style of poetry is characterized by intricate metaphors, metaphysical conceit, paradoxes and imagery that challenge ideas of morality and traditional love. One of the examples of the poet's work is “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”.
A.
John Donne
B.
John Aubrey
C.
Ben Jonson
D.
Aphra Behn
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“You're superior to them, anyway. Don't forget that. You're superior to everyone in India except one or two of the Ranis, and they're on a equality.” This dialogue by Mrs. Turton exemplifies extreme racism which makes the basic theme throughout this novel. It also explores theme of orient and occident and is set in the backdrop of British India where Indians and British characters are portrayed as binary oppositions with imbalanced relationship. Identify the author.
A.
Arthur Canon Doyle
B.
Lewis Caroll
C.
Virginia Woolf
D.
E.M. Forster
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Johnson, in his essay, interprets and expresses the types of characters he thinks make a play good or bad by the following lines. “A play in which the wicked prosper, and the virtuous miscarry may doubtless be good, because it is a just representation of the common events of human life; but since all reasonable beings naturally love justice, I cannot easily be persuaded, that the observation of justice makes a play worse; or, that if other excellencies are equal, the audience will not always rise better pleased from the final triumph of persecuted virtue.” What aspect is reflected here ?
A.
Linguistic
B.
Interpretative
C.
Comparative
D.
Structural
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Which of the following Greek philosopher is responsible for developing a philosophical doctrine called ‘Hylomorphism’ in his treatise titled ‘Metaphysics.’ ?
A.
Thales
B.
Aristotle
C.
Socrates
D.
Plato
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Which of the following factors does not play an important role during super segmental pronunciation ?
A.
Rhythm
B.
Fluency
C.
Handwriting
D.
Intonation
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What can be inferred from the following lines from Sydney's ? “Poesy therefore is an art of imitation, for so Aristotle termeth it in his word mimesis, that is to say, a representing, counterfeiting, or figuring fourth- to speak metaphorically, a speaking picture- with this end, to teach and delight.”
A.
Sidney here exploits the idea of mimesis to the full, stretching its very limits and possibly even going past it since he makes it cover all kinds of imitations from the faithful reproduction of appearances to the implementation of universals.
B.
Sidney reflects upon the mistakes that his contemporaries makes while writing a poetic verse.
C.
Sidney is angered over other poets who fails to imitate poetry to the fullest and thus fails to impart the correct meaning through the form.
D.
Sidney's imitation of poetry is limited to what Aristotle termed ‘mimesis’.
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Who developed Total Physical Response which is a language teaching method ?
A.
John Dewey
B.
Terry Eagleton
C.
B.F. Skinner
D.
James Asher
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Match the List- I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below :
A.
I-1, II-3, III-2
B.
I-2, II-1, III-3
C.
I-2, II-3, III-1
D.
I-3, II-1, III-2
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In consideration of Consonant Clusters, where can they occurs in the syllable ? I. At the beginning II. In the middle III. At the End
A.
I, II and III
B.
Only III and I
C.
Only I and II
D.
Only II and III
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Which of the following is correct while talking about Sidney's An Apology for Poetry?
A.
An Apology for Poetry is a carefully planned, organized judicial argument in the form of a classical oration.
B.
An Apology for Poetry is an absurdly planned, disorganized non-judicial argument in the form of a classical oration.
C.
An Apology for Poetry is a carefully planned, organized political argument in the form of a classical drama.
D.
An Apology for Poetry is a carefully planned, organized religious argument in the form of a classical drama.
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Which Learning theory was developed by Dr. James Asher ?
A.
Cognitive Development
B.
Total Physical Response
C.
Mastery Learning
D.
Learning Theory
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“Here are no Jeremy Bentham Panopticons, none of Mr. Owen's impassable Parallelograms (Rob Roy would have spurred and poured a thousand curses on them), no long calculations of self-interest--the will takes its instant way to its object, as the mountain-torrent flings itself over the precipice.....” Select the aspect that can be noted here.
A.
Sociology
B.
Psychoanalysis
C.
Linguistic
D.
Intertextuality
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“Character is that which reveals moral purpose, showing what kind of things a man chooses or avoids. Speeches, therefore, which do not make this manifest, or in which the speaker does not choose or avoid something, are not expressive of ethos/character. Thought on the other hand, is found where something is proved be or not to be, or a general maxim is enunciated.” The lines by Aristotle reflect what aspect for development of character and thoughts.
A.
Comparative
B.
Psychoanalytical
C.
Interpretative
D.
Linguistics
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How is poetry superior to both history and philosophy according to Philip Sidney ?
A.
The poet not only “shows” and “tells” what virtue is but also turns that praxis (performance) into gnosis (knowledge)
B.
The poet not only “shows” and “tells” what virtue is but also turns that gnosis (knowledge) into praxis (performance).
C.
The poet not only “shows” and “tells” what vice is but also turns that mimes (imitation) into praxis (performance).
D.
The poet not only “shows” and “tells” what vice is but also turns that mimesis (imitation) into gnosis (knowledge).
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Which of the following factors would help the child to develop his defective pronunciation ?
A.
Cultivate audible and intelligible pronunciation
B.
Teacher's defective pronunciation
C.
Lack of knowledge of intonation and stress
D.
Lack of exposure to the native pronunciation
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Which of the following texts are not cited as examples of religious poetry by Philip Sidney in his essay on poetry ?
A.
Caedmon's Hymn and Cynewulf's Christ II
B.
David's Psalms and Solomon's Song of Songs
C.
Cynewulf 's Christ II and Solomon's Song of Songs
D.
Cynewulf's The Phoenix and Milton's Paradise Lost
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Which of the following major issue is not picked up by Samuel Johnson in his work, ‘Preface to Shakespeare’ ?
A.
The importance of audience while dramatizing a play
B.
The relationship between a poet and nature
C.
The question of nature and experience against criticism and set conventions
D.
The question of establishing poet's status
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Generally, the longest final consonant cluster can be_______ letters long.
A.
Four
B.
One
C.
Two
D.
Eight
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In his treatise on dramatic theory titled ‘Poetics’, Aristotle defines tragic heroes as characters who have heroic traits that earn them the sympathy of the audience, but also have flaws or make mistakes that ultimately lead to their own downfall. Identify the term used by him to define the ‘tragic flaw’ that leads to the hero's downfall.
A.
Mimesis
B.
Catharsis
C.
Peripeteia
D.
Hamartia
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Philip Sydney, in his essay, writes about the poetry as ‘almost’ the highest estimation of learning’. What can be inferred from the word ‘almost’ ?
A.
Sydney has left some scope for other forms of literature to come equal to poetry, to contend with them, through use of the word “almost.”
B.
Sydney has left some scope for other vocation to come equal to poetry, to contend with them, through use of the word “almost” since he considered poetry as irrelevant.
C.
Sydney has left some scope for other writers of literature to come equal to poetry, to contend with them, through use of the word “almost.”
D.
Sydney has left some scope for other drawings and artworks to come equal to poetry, to contend with them, through use of the word “almost” as according to him only art supersedes literature.
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“The spirit of malevolence survives the practical exertion of it. We learn to curb our will and keep our overt actions within the bounds of humanity, long before we can subdue our sentiments and imaginations to the same mild tone. We give up the external demonstration, the brute violence, but cannot part with the essence or principle of hostility.” The writer tries to explore human sentiment (malevolence) in the above lines. Select the aspect that is reflected here.
A.
Structuralism
B.
Psychoanalysis
C.
Linguistic
D.
Comparative
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In his book, Principles of Literary Criticism, I.A. Richards writes that meanings are of four kinds all of which are important for the readers to understand the poem. Identify which of the following is not the meaning identified by him.
A.
Sense
B.
Style
C.
Intention
D.
Tone
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Match the List- I with the List -II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
A.
I-1, II-3, III-2
B.
I-3, II-1, III-2
C.
I-3, II-1, III-3
D.
I-3, II-2, III-1
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Match the List-I with the List -II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
A.
I-2, II-1, III-3
B.
I-3, II-2, III-1
C.
I-3, II-1, III-2
D.
I-1, II-3, III-2
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following lines taken from the novel written by R.K. Narayan ? “He wished that the didn't have to write the letter Q (in Quit India Movement), which consumed a lot a of black paint.”
A.
The line portrays prevalent writing styles of the time by stating the wish of the narrator to not use lot of black paint.
B.
The line portrays the psychological condition of the time by stating the wish of the narrator to not use lot of black paint.
C.
The line portrays social and economic condition of the time by stating the wish of the narrator to not use lot of black paint.
D.
The line portrays geographical condition of the time by stating the with of the narrator to not use lot of black paint.
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Match the List- I with the List -II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
A.
I-3, II-1, III-2
B.
I-1, II-3, III-2
C.
I-3, II-2, III-1
D.
I-2, II-1, III-3
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The poetic oeuvre of this poet is marked by an individual style that uses skillful imagery. The distinctive features of her poems are : they lack titles, often use slant rhymes (half-rhyme), punctuation, and unconventional capitalization, hyphens, pauses. Identify the poet.
A.
Edmund Spenser
B.
Emily Dickinson
C.
Langston Hugh
D.
Edgar Allan Poe
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following lines taken from the novel written by Khushwant Singh ? “The older people wait for its rumble over the bridge to lull them slumber. Then life in Mano Majra is stilled, save for the dogs barking at the trains that pass in the night. It had always been so, until the summer of 1947”
A.
The life went on in the same pace in Mano Majra.
B.
Mano Majra ceased to exist after the summer of 1947.
C.
Nothing monumental happened in the summer of 1947 that it would have consequence in the lives of people
D.
Something monumental must have happened in the summer of 1947 in Mano Majra that probably changed people's lives.
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following stanzas taken from the poem ? The Brain-is wider than the Sky- For - put them side by side - The one the other will contain The Brain is deeper than the sea- For - hold them- Blue to Blue- The one the other will absorb - As Sponges-Buckets-do- The Brain is just the weight of God- For Heft them - Pound for Pound- And they will differ- if they do-
A.
The dashes is used just to beautify the poem.
B.
The dashes make the pace easier and give a certain voice to the poem.
C.
The dashes make the reading smooth and easy to read.
D.
The dashes slow the pace of the poem and give the speaker an uncertain and hesitant voice.
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Match the List- I with the List -II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
A.
I-2, II-1, III-3
B.
I-3, II-2, III-1
C.
I-1, II-3, III-2
D.
I-3, II-1, III-2
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Match the List- I with the List -II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
A.
I-3, II-1, III-2
B.
I-2, II-3, III-1
C.
I-1, II-3, III-2
D.
I-3, II-2, III-1
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The writer of ‘A Farewell to Arms’ formed his wartime experience as the basis of this novel, Identify the writer.
A.
F Scott Fitzgerald
B.
Pearl S. Buck
C.
Edith Wharton
D.
Ernest Hemingway
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following line taken from the novel ‘A Suitable Boy’ written by Vikram Seth? “Think of many things, never place your happiness in one person's power. Be just to yourself.”
A.
The line states that happiness is fleeting and subjective. Thus, one should understand the complexities of emotions.
B.
The lines states that happiness can be found anywhere and even if you give somebody else the power to define your happiness, it is fair.
C.
The line states that the sadness and happiness are a dual concept and both are incomplete without the presence of other.
D.
The lines put forward the idea of how one's happiness get dependent on somebody else and in the process of finding that happiness from somebody; we forget our essence and lose the boundaries of our individuality.
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Match the List- I with the List -II and select the correct answer from the code given below: List (I) Poetry ---------- List (II) Writers I Sharecropping ---------- 1 R.K. Narayan II The Frog and the Nightingale ---------- 2 Khushwant Singh III A Writer's Nightmare ---------- 3 Vikram Seth
A.
I-2, II-3, III-1
B.
I-3, II-2, III-1
C.
I-3, II-1, III-2
D.
I-1, II-3, III-2
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Match the List- I with the List -II and select the correct answer from the code given below: List (I) Children's Novel ---------- List (II) Writer I Happy Hearts ---------- 1 Tim Winton II The Hanging Garden ---------- 2 Patrick White III The Bugalugs Bum Thief ---------- 3 Ethel Turner
A.
I-2, II-1, III-3
B.
I-3, II-2, III-1
C.
I-3, II-1, III-2
D.
I-1, II-3, III-2
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following lines taken from the novel written by Ernest Hemingway.? “He settled comfortably against the wood and took his suffering as it came and the fish swam steadily and the boat moved slowly through the dark water,”
A.
The narrator describes the character's disappointment as he could not achieve what he wanted.
B.
The narrator describes the character's happiness as he has finally got what he wanted.
C.
The narrator describes the character's anger as he tries navigate his path in the sea.
D.
The narrator describes the character's resignation to suffering as it should go handin- hand with accomplishment.
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following stanza taken from the poem ? Tell all the truth but tell it slant - Success in Circuit lies Too bright for our infirm Delight The Truth's superb surprise As Lighting to the Children eased With explanation kind The Truth must dazzle gradually Or every man be blind
A.
The poet uses the image of truth to create ambiguity by comparing the effects of truth to the effects of lightning
B.
The poet uses the image of kindness to create ambiguity by comparing the effects of truth to effects of lightning
C.
The poet uses image of lightning to create ambiguity by comparing the effects of truth to the effects of lightning
D.
The poet uses the image of blindness to create ambiguity by comparing the effects of truth to the effects of lightening
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following lines taken from the novel ‘A Suitable Boy’ written by Vikram Seth ? “The secret of life is to accept. Accept happiness, accept sorrow; accept success, accept failure accept fame, accept disgrace; accept doubt, even accept the impression of certainty.”
A.
The line emphasizes on the importance of closure in every circumstance and emotionsorrow, success, disgrace, happiness, fame, doubts and even probability
B.
The line emphasizes of the importance of feelings in every circumstance and emotionsorrow, success, disgrace, happiness, fame, doubts and even probability.
C.
The line emphasizes on the importance of acceptance in every circumstance and emotion-sorrow, success, disgrace happiness, fame, doubts and even probability
D.
The line emphasizes on the importance of rejection in every circumstance and emotionsorrow, success, disgrace happiness, fame, doubts and even probability
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Which of the following inferences is most strongly supported by the following stanza taken from the poem ? “I never hear that one is dead Without the chance of Life Afresh annihilating me That mightiest Belief.... ”
A.
The enjambment in this stanza creates a feeling of unity and continuity. From the unity, however, a sense of ambiguity arises. As each line interprets the other lines, many different meanings develop.
B.
The imagery in this stanza creates a feeling of chaos and destruction that runs throughout the four lines.
C.
The symbolism in this stanza creates a feeling of superiority that the poet feels on knowing that life is indestructible.
D.
The metaphor in this stanza creates a feeling of internal destruction that the poet feels.
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Match the List- I with the List -II and select the correct answer from the code given below:
A.
I-3, II-1, III-2
B.
I-3, II-2, III-1
C.
I-2, II-1, III-3
D.
I-1, II-3, III-2
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The work of which of the following American writer is marked by the use of slant rhyme, unconventional capitalization and punctuation?
A.
Margaret Mitchell
B.
Agatha Christie
C.
Emily Dickinson
D.
Franz Kafka
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Identify the writer of the popular novella, “The Old Man and the Sea” that explores the theme of suffering and perseverance through the character of Santiago. His work won the Pulitzer for Fiction.
A.
Edith Wharton
B.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
C.
Joseph Conrad
D.
Ernest Hemingway
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The terms ‘association of sensibility’ and ‘dissociation of sensibility’ came from an essay written by T.S. Eliot, which group of writers is associated with these terms ?
A.
The Avant -garde writers
B.
The Romantic Poets
C.
The Metaphysical Poets
D.
Post-Colonial Writers
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